Rural Tyler couple gets deep into bees and honey
Richard and Kathy Kallemeyn keep bees in about 50 hives. They sell the honey produced in those hives at the farmers market in Pipestone and other events in the region. Photo by Kyle Kuphal
Richard and Kathy Kallemeyn keep bees in about 50 hives. They sell the honey produced in those hives at the farmers market in Pipestone and other events in the region. Photo by Kyle Kuphal
Kyle Kuphal | Staff reporter
kkuphal@pipestonestar.com

Richard and Kathy Kallemeyn, of rural Tyler, typically eat around five gallons of honey a year. That might seem like a lot of honey, but it’s a mere drop in the bucket compared to what is produced by the bees in their 50 hives.

They keep most of their hives on Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) land. The CRP program encourages farmers and landowners to convert highly erodible and other environmentally sensitive acreage to vegetative cover such as native grasses, trees and riparian buffers, according to the United States Department of Agriculture. Those characteristics make it a desirable place for pollinators such as bees. The CRP land also tends to provide a buffer from pesticides.

Richard said the population of each hive varies. After winter, there might be as few as 10,000 bees per hive and during the peak of their populations in the middle of summer, each hive might have as many as 60,000 bees. With 50 hives, that would be up to three million bees in all.

Richard said the amount of honey produced also varies. Some hives produce just enough for the bees and others produce up to 100 pounds beyond that. He said the average is around 75 pounds per hive.

“They’re so efficient that they make excess,” he said. “They’re hard working little bugs.”

In 2024, the Kallemeyns said, their bees produced around 1,200 to 1,500 pounds of honey.

The Kallemeyns harvest the honey in July or August. Richard said they use an extractor that uses centrifugal force to remove the honey from the comb. The honey is then poured through a strainer to remove any wax chunks. The Kallemeyns then bottle it and put labels on the bottles that say “R K Honey.”

The Kallemeyns sell their honey at the Pipestone Farmers Market, Water Tower Festival in Pipestone and events in Tracy. They also sell it to repeat customers and by word of mouth. They offer bottles ranging from 8 ounces to quarts at varying prices.

Kathy said she helps with the labeling and other aspects of the process, but leaves the beekeeping to Richard due to a couple incidents when working with the hives, including being chased by bees.

“I had a whole swarm chase me down the field,” she said. “I know I had at least 10 stings that day.”
Richard has been stung so many times, that Kathy said he doesn’t even swell up anymore.

“He comes in the house at times and says he got stung and I can’t even tell you where he got stung anymore because he doesn’t swell up or anything anymore,” Kathy said.

Richard said he doesn’t even bother to wear a beekeeping suit most of the time because it gets too warm and the gloves make it difficult to work with the frames in the hives.

He said his beekeeping hobby began about 15 years ago. He’d been interested in bees before that, but that’s when an opportunity presented itself for him to get started. He was helping his brother’s in-laws clean up after a storm and was cutting up an ash tree when he inadvertently cut the top off of a beehive inside part of the tree. He decided to cover the end of the log to keep the bees inside and took it home.

“Then I went online and bought a beehive and “Beekeeping for Dummies” book and progressed from there,” Richard said.

The book said the bees needed about 100 pounds of honey for a winter, Richard said, but they only had about two pounds, so he fed them sugar water. They survived the winter and in the spring he bought more bees and expanded.
Local units of government proceeding with caution
regarding retail sale of prospective new cash crop
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By Justin R. Lessman

Local units of government in Jackson County are proceeding with caution regarding the retail sale of a prospective new cash crop.

Minnesota lawmakers legalized adult-use cannabis in August 2023, initially expecting cannabis retailers to be able to open in Minnesota cities and townships in early 2025.

Though retail cannabis businesses must be licensed by the state of Minnesota, they are also required to register locally before beginning sales to customers. Cities and townships that retain registration authority will be required to provide applicants with a form, verify the business meets zoning requirements, verify the applicant was approved for a license from the state, verify if registration limits would be exceeded, verify applicants are current on property taxes and conduct annual business compliance checks.

State law allows local units of government that retain cannabis registration authority to adopt an ordinance limiting the number of licensed retail cannabis businesses to one per 12,500 residents.

Last month, the Jackson County Board of Commissioners did all it could to restrict the number of retail cannabis businesses that set up shop within county borders.

The Lakefield City Council earlier this year decided to retain registration authority over prospective cannabis retailers with an eye toward setting the registration bar high. And the Jackson City Council last month likewise retained registration authority in order to maintain control over how many retailers it might allow in Jackson and where it might allow them to set up shop.

Allowing the minimum
Jackson County commissioners last month approved a county cannabis business ordinance limiting the number of retail cannabis business registrations within their jurisdiction to the minimum allowed by state law — that being one.

The limit will apply to all cities and townships within Jackson County that do not establish their own ordinances governing retail cannabis registrations and instead delegate registration authority to the county.

Commissioner James Eigenberg of Heron Lake spoke in favor of limiting the number of such businesses in the county as much as allowed by state law.

“I still view this as a real negative thing,” he said of legalized cannabis sales, “and most of the people I represent do too. One is enough, if that’s what we’re obligated to do.”

Commission chair Don Wachal of Jackson said he tended to agree, adding townships and cities in Jackson County that think differently could certainly establish their own ordinances allowing however many they wanted.

“I don’t want to limit what other jurisdictions do, but for the county, one is enough,” Wachal said.
Commissioners also adopted several cannabis-related amendments to the county development code and approved a 2025 fee schedule establishing retail registration and reregistration fees, as well as a fee for cannabis event registration.

Board members remarked they had done their part to prepare the county for the state’s anticipated launch of its retail marijuana market in early 2025, though it appeared the state itself would likely not be ready any time soon.

“It’s still a work in progress, I feel,” Wachal said.

Retaining control

Lakefield City Council members decided earlier this year they wanted to retain registration authority over prospective cannabis retailers so they could have a say in what kind of a business might set up shop in town.

Or not, said council member Brent Pavelko.
“My personal thought is to not have them here,” he said of retail cannabis businesses. “The only way I’d support it is if I was somehow forced to.”

And if that were the case, he added, he would also support setting a significant registration fee.

“Set the fee and make it very high — maybe $15,000,” he said. “That would discourage that type of business, or at least we’d make some money.”

Lakefield Mayor Stephen Condon has also said he would “prefer we not have” retail cannabis businesses in Lakefield.

Having a say

Jackson City Council members last month also decided to retain registration authority over prospective cannabis retailers, expressing a desire to be able to control where such a business might set up shop.

“I feel we want to retain that,” council member Nathan Peterson said of registration authority, adding he’d like the council to have a say in where any such business locates within the city.

Jackson City Attorney Brad Anderson said he thinks the decision for the city to retain registration authority is a wise one, especially since the rules governing such businesses have yet to be finalized at the state level.

“You can always give it up in the future,” he said of registration authority, “but why give up something we don’t even have rules for yet?”
Jonah Johnson from Prairie Winds Aerial Drones
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Jonah Johnson (pictured here with his wife) started his business, Prairie Winds Aerial Drones, in the spring of 2024 and offers a variety of services including spraying and seeding. Contributed photo
Sirrina Martinez
Multimedia reporter
smartinez@pipestonestar.com

Jonah Johnson, 25, who farms with his father and brother near Woodstock, started Prairie Aerial Drones after searching for a solution in his own pasture.

“Pastures are hard to reach areas,” he said. “That’s sort of the reason I got my drone. “I couldn’t reach all of the corners, nooks and crannies in my pasture. You can reach anything with a drone.”

Johnson started his business last spring, getting the paperwork rolling to be able to operate a drone in the area. Aside from trying to find a solution for covering his pasture, he recognized the safety concerns with trying to do so on the ground.

”It’s just so dangerous for farmers to go out with their 4-Wheeler and side-by-side and try to spray some of these pastures in southwest Minnesota with the Buffalo Ridge,” he said. “Here you’ve got some large washouts from rivers and stuff, you take a long tumble down a hill.”

While aerial spraying has its challenges such as wind, the benefits are notable, Johnson said. Aside from providing a safer alternative for covering difficult terrain, the aerial drone can ensure better coverage of that rugged terrain.

“It’s a safer route and you get better coverage from it,” he said. “It basically runs off of RTK, which is exactly what auto steers tractors.”

Johnson bought his drone, a DJI P40, over the winter. The equipment can carry a pay load of up to 220 pounds in dry weight and 10.5 gallons in liquid. He started out spraying pastures, but has expanded into fungicide and insecticide application, which has turned out to be his busiest season.

Additionally, he can broadcast seed cover crops, winter wheat, rye and more. The technology continues to evolve, he said, and it will continue to do so to the benefit of producers.

“It’s exciting new technology and we are just at the beginning cusp of it,” he said “I think this is going to be a much bigger thing and it is a lot safer form of application. A lot of the studies I have seen have it placed right below ground application. The only thing holding it back right now is battery capability.”
While covering pasture is naturally a little slower, the drone can cover a notable amount of land in an hour.

“I can probably cover about 30 to 40 acres an hour,” he said. “Pasture slows down because you are going a lot slower to try to keep up with the terrain. The radar system has to be able to keep up with the adjustments of altitude.”

While he plans on building up his fleet, like other aerial drone operators, Johnson is working to navigate changing U.S. laws surrounding Chinese-based equipment.

“There are some laws that are sort of holding us back right now as drone operators,” he said. “The U.S. is leaning more towards United States built drones. DJI is a Chinese-based company. Really the only maps being used are the same you see on Google Maps. They’re phenomenal drones.

The terrain-following is top notch. That’s the problem here in southwest Minnesota. The terrain-following capabilities with the U.S. based drones just don’t follow the terrain as well as DJI does. They’re just light years ahead of any U.S. based company.”

Johnson urges people to remember that banning DJI would harm those who are benefiting from the technology.

“DJI, if we ban that it’s going to hurt a lot of people,” he said. “There’s a lot of talk in the legislation world about banning it. I don’t think that’s the route we should go. I don’t see what information they can pull from it. That would be an immense about of data to pull and store and all they really get from me is my elevation, which they can get on Google Maps.”

Anyone interested in speaking to Johnson about his services can contact him at 507-215-3987 or send him a message on his Facebook page, Prairie Winds Aerial Drones.
Jackson is new North American home of fast-growing Fendt brand
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By Justin R. Lessman

Jackson is the North American home of one of the fastest-growing brands of farm equipment.
Even the state’s agriculture commissioner knows that.

“The Fendt brand is really taking off,” Thom Petersen, commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture, said during the grand opening of the Fendt Lodge in Jackson earlier this year.

Billed as the premier destination for Fendt North America customer visits, launch events, dealer meetings, factory tours and corporate gatherings, the Fendt Lodge — which opened to the public this past spring — is the showpiece focal point of Fendt’s new North American hub in Jackson.

And, with regard to the Fendt brand itself, Petersen is correct, said Eric Hansotia, chairman, president and CEO of AGCO Corp.

“Farmers’ reception of the Fendt brand has been spectacular, and it’s a driving factor in AGCO’s growth the last few years,” Hansotia said.

Joe DiPietro, vice president of Fendt in North America, said that’s due in large part to the brand’s reputation for quality and innovation.

“Fendt is recognized as one of the industry’s most innovative and effective equipment providers,” he said.

And the men and women who build Fendt equipment at AGCO Jackson Operations are a big reason why, said Travis Van Genderen, director of manufacturing at AGCO Jackson.

“The Jackson team is excited to be a part of the Fendt family,” he said. “We take pride in the innovative products we build, including Fendt’s track tractors and Rogator applicators.”

Accordingly, staking Jackson as the North American hub of the entire Fendt brand just makes sense, AGCO officials say.

“The opening of the Fendt Lodge gives the entire Jackson team the opportunity to better connect with our dealers and customers and show them that ‘farmer first’ is at the heart of everything we do,” Van Genderen said.

DiPietro and Hansotia agreed.

“The Fendt Lodge gives us a world-class facility to highlight our farmer-focused solutions,” DiPietro said. “We’re excited to share the educational opportunities and exceptional brand experiences it offers farmers, students, dealers and our employees.”

“The Fendt Lodge represents AGCO’s commitment to farmers in North America, our faith in Fendt’s very bright future and pride in our Jackson teams and community,” Hansotia added.

AGCO Jackson Operations manufactures Fendt 900 Vario MT and 1000 Vario MT track tractors and the Fendt Rogator 900 applicator.
Spring Preplanning
Springfield
Sirrina Martinez
Multimedia reporter
smartinez@pipestonestar.com

With harvest coming to a close for many producers across the southwest corner of the state, the time has come to begin planning for the next season.
For producers preparing for spring planting, Ken Franzky, the Agronomy Services Manager with Marshall-based Centrol Crop Consulting and his team of 52 crop consultants across the state of Minnesota and South Dakota have some advice for making sure their operation is prepared.

Frankzy, who grew up as a farm kid in western Minnesota and has worked in agriculture his entire career, said that the first step for producers to take is to assess prior years.

“Review what has been consistently working for your operation and provided proven results year-over-year,” he said. “As well as things that may have not paid as good or consistent of a return on investment or new things you have tried on a limited basis and have seen mixed results with. Be willing to try new things but on a scaled approach to control risks of unpredictable results.”

Producers should start planning right away while the last season is fresh in their mind so that they can draw proper conclusions and outcomes from the weather related issues that are beyond a producer’s control, Franzky said. Outcomes that their management decisions influenced positively or negatively should also be evaluated.

“This includes things like tillage systems, seed selection choices, planting dates, crop protection product decisions, timing of field applications, grain marketing, etc.,” he said.

Common mistakes that Frankzy has seen made by produces during preplanning have been jumping too quickly on decisions or prepaying for the next year rather than investing enough time in analyzing their data to make the most informed decision possible. Also, worrying too much about what their neighbors are doing, and not meeting with their ag lenders on a quarterly basis to keep communication open to continuously review budgets and cash flows.

Something else producers should consider when preplanning for the spring season is the ever-evolving technology in the agricultural industry, Frankzy said. However, some more traditional methods of operation assessment still provide the best results.

“Various technologies can provide ways to protect yields, gain in-field efficiency, reduce some risk levels, etc.,” he said. “But nothing is currently available to replace the fundamentals of quality soil sampling, proper recommendations for crop nutrition, utilization of best management practices for crop inputs, and keeping a mindset of environmental stewardship like farmers commonly do to protect their livelihoods and assets of soil, water, and air.”

For those looking for an outside opinion to assist in planning, the number one advantage of working with an independent crop consultant is the unbiased service and recommendations producers will receive, Frankzy said.

“We do not sell products like other input suppliers,” he said. “Rather, our goal is to assist farmers in finding and extracting the higher rate of return with all their input and agronomic decisions.”
Some final advice that Frankzy offers to producers is to be smart with their planning and decision making.

“Do not get talked into or pressured into things that ‘sound too good to be true’ or are mostly based on testimonials or limited scientific research and data,” he said. “‘Trust but verify’ as the old phrase goes! I would like to remind our MN and SD farmers to act with a little Missouri attitude, ‘show me’ first and let me see, believe, and understand the value of a product or production practice before I jump in 100%.”
A leg-up in planning
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Local, area farmers land federal funds as they plan a more energy-efficient future

Mark Rose of rural Alpha is just one several southern Minnesota farmers planning a more energy-efficient future thanks to federal funding secured through the work of the state’s two U.S. senators.

Jackson County-based Mark Rose Farms Inc. is one of 36 Minnesota farms and small businesses across southern Minnesota — and one of 76 across the state — to receive a share of nearly $7.9 million in federal funds earmarked for the installation of clean energy technology.

Rose plans to use the federal grant funds to purchase and install an energy-efficient grain dryer. Federal officials estimate the $196,000 dryer will yield an annual energy cost savings of nearly $9,000 and an annual energy savings of almost 155,000 kilowatt hours, enough to power 14 homes.
The grant awards were announced last month by U.S. Sens. Tina Smith and Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, both members of the Senate Agriculture Committee. The funding and projects are possible thanks to the Renewable Energy for America program, which Smith championed and strengthened in the Inflation Reduction Act, which both senators supported.

“The clean energy transition is happening; the question is whether we lead or follow. I want us to lead,” Smith said last month. “But as we make the switch to cleaner, cheaper energy, we need to make sure everyone benefits. That’s one reason why projects funded by REAP are so important. These investments will save farms and small businesses across Minnesota thousands of dollars a year in energy costs while helping reduce harmful emissions.”
Klobuchar agreed.

“Investing in long-term energy is a win-win for rural customers and businesses,” Klobuchar said. “With this federal funding, we’re taking a big step toward deploying new energy technologies to power rural communities across Minnesota for decades to come.”

Other funded projects across southern Minnesota include a solar array for a farm near Hartland, a geothermal heating and cooling system for a trucking business machine shop near Ostrander, a ground-mounted solar array for a hog farm near Wells and energy-efficient heat mats in hog farrowing crates for a farm near Truman.

The projects the nearly $7.9 million in grants will fund are estimated to result in total annual energy savings of more than 98 million kWh and total annual energy cost savings of close to $2.6 million.